气候生态位进化与物种多样化的关系——以泛热带植物番荔枝科为例

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.50457

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摘要

热带地区较高的物种多样性与其气候条件有关，但气候如何影响热带地区物种的多样化却未有定论。为了解气候对热带植物多样性的影响，本研究以泛热带植物番荔枝科为研究对象，利用系统发育比较分析方法，计算了该科植物气候生态位的进化速率，并与该科的净多样化速率进行了相关性分析。结果显示：（1）番荔枝科气候生态位的进化速率较低，但新近分化类群的进化速率相对较高；（2）气候生态位下界（低温与低降水）的进化速率较上界（高温与高降水）快；（3）净多样化速率与气候生态位的进化速率，尤其是温度生态位的进化速率紧密相关。本研究揭示了番荔枝科植物气候生态位的进化对其物种多样性形成的重要作用，对该科在当前气候变化下的保护具有参考意义。

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关键词 ：番荔枝科, 气候生态位, 进化速率, 物种多样化, 净多样化速率

Abstract：

Higher species diversity in the tropics is associated with local climate. However, how climate influences species diversification in the tropics remains unclear. To understand the effects of climate on tropical species diversification, we calculated the rate of climatic-niche evolution in the pantropical family Annonaceae. and its correlation with net diversification using phylogenetic comparative analyses. Results showed that:(1) The rate of climatic-niche evolution in Annonaceae was low, but the rates for newly differentiated taxa were relatively high. (2) The evolutionary rates of the lower boundary of the climatic niche (low temperature and low precipitation) were faster than the upper boundary (high temperature and high precipitation). (3) Net diversification rates were closely related to climatic-niche evolution, especially the temperature niche rates. Our results revealed the importance of climatic-niche evolution in species diversification of Annonaceae, providing an important reference for its protection under current climate change.

Key words： Annonaceae Climatic niche Evolutionary rate Species diversification Net diversification rate

收稿日期: 2021-03-01

ZTFLH:

Q142.2

基金资助:

八桂学者人才项目（C33600992001）。

通讯作者: 文印, 曹坤芳 E-mail: weny@scbg.ac.cn;kunfangcao@gxu.edu.cn

作者简介: 王一汐(1995-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物生理生态与进化(E-mail:wangyixiyixi@163.com)。

引用本文:

王一汐, 文印, 刘慧, 曹坤芳. 气候生态位进化与物种多样化的关系——以泛热带植物番荔枝科为例[J]. 植物科学学报, 2021, 39(5): 457-466. Wang Yi-Xi, Wen Yin, Liu Hui, Cao Kun-Fang. Relationship between climatic-niche evolution and species diversification in Annonaceae, a pantropical family. Plant Science Journal, 2021, 39(5): 457-466.

链接本文:

http://www.plantscience.cn/CN/10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2021.50457 或 http://www.plantscience.cn/CN/Y2021/V39/I5/457

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